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                 Securities Lending Market Report | March 2022



















     >>>     US                                                                                                              >>>    Final Thoughts & Looking Ahead



                                                                                                                                    As securities lending increased globally by almost 35%, driven by new IPOs, asset price inflation, introduction of
             Fig 8 - IHS Markit
                                                                                                                                    liquidity outside usual agent lenders (Canadian banks, CP issuance vehicles, hedge funds), and new beneficial owners
                                                                                                                                    entering/re-entering the market, the securities lending product became increasingly commoditised. Lenders looked to
                                            North American Securities Lending Equity Market
                                                                                                                                    collateral schedules and technology as a way to differentiate themselves, and expansion of acceptability within collateral
              Total Lendable Assets (Trillions €)  16.0                                                   0.60  On-Loan Value (Trillions €)  Technology continues to create considerable interest.   New markets will always be of interest to lenders and
                                                                                                                                    schedules continued through the year –China Connect being a good example. This expansion of acceptability goes hand
                                                                                                          0.70
                 18.0
                                                                                                                                    in hand with a growing risk appetite, as markets steadied following the volatility peaks in 2020.
                 17.0
                                                                                                          0.65
                 15.0
                                                                                                                                                                                    borrowers alike, and the modernisation trend through
                                                                                                                                    After three to four years of offerings on lending platforms,
                                                                                                          0.55
                 14.0
                                                                                                                                    some clear winners are emerging, with more volumes
                                                                                                                                                                                    the Middle East offers substantial opportunity. HSBC is
                                                                                                          0.50
                 13.0
                                                                                                                                    traded via straight through processing (STP) than ever
                                                                                                                                                                                    proud to have completed the first ever lending transaction
                 12.0
                                                                                                          0.45
                                                                                                                                    before, and many securities financing providers offering
                                                                                                                                                                                    in Saudi Arabia and we look forward to more such
                 11.0
                                                                                                          0.40
                 10.0
                                                                                                                                                                                    opportunities in ‘frontier’ markets in the imminent horizon.
                                                                                                                                    third-party technology solutions as a way to differentiate
                                                                                                          0.35
                 9.0
                                                                                                                                    themselves. Around 95% of the trades HSBC executes in
                 8.0
                                                                                                          0.30
                                                                                                                                    agency lending, on behalf of our clients, are automated and
                                                                                                                                                                                    several regulations that were delayed due to COVID-19 are
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                                                                                                                                    fully STP. Clients can gain from the data-driven analytical   The regulatory agenda continues to consume resource and
                                                                                                                                                                                    now coming through. After a number of delays, the Central
                                              Total Lendable Assets  On-Loan Value                                                  functions that are available, with the aim of enhancing   Securities Depositories Regulation (CSDR) Settlement
                                                                                                                                    customer value and client returns.
                                                                                                                                                                                    Discipline Regime (SDR) went live in February 2022. The
                                                                                                                                    We have also seen an emerging focus on digitising/digital   heavily discussed mandatory buy-in rules for failed trades
             US value on loan increased market-wide through 2021,   US$72.2 billion. Despite a pause in SPAC issuance in the        ledger technology; and the prospect of a new digital asset   have been delayed, but firms still need to comply with the
             partly driven by a 27% increase in the S&P500, but also   first half of 2021, driven by a change in requirements by    class that uses tokenisation is looming, bringing with it   other elements of the SDR, including enhanced reporting
             by a substantial amount of new initial public offerings   the SEC, it was a record year with 613 SPAC issuances at     both risk and opportunity. Momentum behind tech-driven   and cash penalties in the event of a failed trade settlement.
             (IPOs), many of which were special purpose acquisition   an average size of $265 million, with gross proceeds of       strategies has been accelerated by homeworking trends
             vehicles (SPACs), ADRs (for example, DIDI) and technology   $162,466 million (source: SPAC Insider).                   during lockdowns, which have fuelled the need to increase   Increased regulation can bring positives too. Securities
             companies (such as Robinhood and Rivian) that offered   Meme stocks such as Gamestop, AMC Entertainment and            existing trading automation.                    Financing Transactions Regulation (SFTR) and data sharing
             incremental revenue from short interest.                                                                                                                               have led to more transparency in the marketplace, which
                                                               Hertz created market volatility in the first half of 2021,           As securities financing participants focus on the bottom   has added to a feeling of confidence. We hope this
             Overall, the region saw 528 IPOs (which was an 87%   and the use of leverage seems to have caught some fund            line, technology is not the only way to drive efficiency.   transparency will expand into the US and other markets,
             increase on the previous year) raise US$174.6 billion   managers out, after the default of Archegos Capital, with      Integration of businesses through the securities financing   helping to address any negative concerns associated to the
             by proceeds, a 78% increase. Healthcare remained the   synthetic exposure to ADR names.                                chain, from a full resource and infrastructure perspective,   lending business.
             region‘s top sector by volume with 172 IPOs raising                                                                    is a trend that we are seeing more prominently across the
             US$32.2 billion by proceeds. However, technology was                                                                   marketplace. At HSBC, for example, we have combined our   It is shaping up to be a very different year in 2022. The
             the top performer by proceeds, with 152 IPOs raising                                                                   Securities Services and Markets businesses and are soon   global economic recovery has meant attention was focused
                                                                                                                                    launching US Arranged Financing to connect US asset   on central banks, policymakers, and the short term for much
                                                                                                                                                                                    of 2021. The alarm around the pandemic seems to have
                                                                                                                                    managers with Eastern markets.
                                                                                                                                                                                    abated to an extent, and the focus can now be directed
                                                                                                                                    Aligning with ESG principles and using cutting-edge   on the longer term. The industry is now rebalancing itself
                                                                                                                                    technology/automation is also likely to give market   where governments, markets, companies, and investors all
                                                                                                                                    participants an edge. Different regions, funds and   look to navigate the post COVID environment. This should
                                                                                                                                    investment strategies require different ESG lenses, so   lead to increased securities lending demand, creating
                                                                                                                                    having a banking partner with the ability to support ESG   opportunities ahead for investors with the right strategy
                                                                                                                                    along with a global reach can be hugely beneficial.   and the right partnership to help them grow and prosper.
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