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                 Securities Lending Market Report | December 2023









             Outlook















             Whilst our marketplace has always witnessed continuous evolution, oftentimes the rate of change appears to lag behind
             expectations. The same most definitely cannot be said when considering the outlook for 2024, when a real, notable shift
             is evident, with the influence of rising risk-weighted asset (RWA) costs driving change for all market participants.

             For beneficial owners, the impact on counterparty   Outside of Basel III, regulation also informs the rest of the
             indemnifications due to increased regulatory cost will   landscape for 2024. The opening of new lending markets
             continue to dominate the discussion. As this storyline   for offshore participants, particularly in Saudi Arabia and
             continues to play out, it is likely that beneficial owners that   the Philippines, gives cause for optimism that revenue
             lend via an agent will take one of two paths in the short to   opportunities will materialise for early adopters, whilst
             medium term, either acknowledging and accepting this new   noting that as we go to press, the short selling landscape
             paradigm, or implementing measures to counter the impact   in South Korea continues to be under regulatory scrutiny,
             on performance and take advantage of borrower demand   limiting revenue opportunities in that market.
             dynamics via expanding eligible collateral schedules, trading   Lastly, inarguably, the most impactful changes will be seen
             with new counterparties, and accessing alternative routes-  in the US; the shift to T+1 settlement may well provide             Outside of Basel III, regulation also informs the
             to-market.
                                                             opportunities as industry participants search for intraday                      rest of the landscape for 2024.
             As we observe agent lenders reacting to increased RWA   liquidity, but most eyes will be focused on the success of
             costs, so too will the borrower community continue to   the recall process in the early weeks and months of the
             adapt their practises and trading strategies to improve   new regime. Otherwise, SEC rule 10c-1a will take up much
             their P&L through 2024. The focus here is on shifting   bandwidth throughout the year as further clarification is
             trading volumes into more capital-friendly structures, so   received, and vendors and their industry participant clients
             expect further growth in lending under Pledge collateral   identify if an industry led SFTR-like approach to best
             arrangement, which saw real momentum in 2023, and given   practice in reporting will be required, or if the new reporting
             that categories of beneficial owners may not be able to   requirements will be relatively a light lift.
             participate in these trades due to regulatory restrictions,   In summary, the outlook for the coming 12 months is one
             in and of itself this may benefit those that can. Otherwise,   of a fast-evolving marketplace, the narrative of increasing
             the CCP conversation was brought back to the table in   RWA cost informing adaptation and possibility for beneficial
             2023. Given the challenges the industry previously faced in   owners, agents, and borrowers, whilst the focus from
             transacting over this medium it remains to be seen whether   regulators around the globe will continue to require diligent
             things will be different this time around, though with the   navigation and present both challenges and opportunities
             cost benefit discussion evolved, amplifying the incentives   for all market participants in 2024.
             for interested parties to participate, the expectation is for a
             clearer understanding of the landscape through 2024.
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