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Regulatory Requirements  Lending Disclosure (ALD), as well as speeding up client
 onboarding and Know Your Client (KYC) challenges.
 A possible solution for the industry to consider is to tap
 into an existing source of external credit information via   Subsequent to the financial crisis, regulators have been
 an External Credit Assessment Institution “ECAI”.  For   keen to register more ECAIs to increase competition   Any organisation appointing a
 banks to use external ratings for RWA purposes the   across the industry. Crucially, the regulatory focus for   custodian to hold their pledge
 ratings provider will need to be with the appropriate   ECAI certification is on the credibility of the ratings,
 regulatory regime. At present US banks are somewhat   which is determined partly by their usage, and by the   assets should understand the
 restricted in their ability to use external credit   providers adhering to certain rules on transparency   underlying credit and
 information by The Dodd Frank Act. There is ongoing   and disclosure.
 debate about this act and it may be changed in the   real-world risk
 future. However, the non-US divisions of the US banks   The creation of Consensus ratings by aggregating all   Mark Faulkner
 are often large participants in the securities lending   available information from banks that have actual   Co-Founder, Credit Benchmark
 markets and may use external credit information.    exposure to obligors, and where there is no underlying
 conflict of interest, is clearly one potential solution to   Summary  Mark has an established track record in bringing
 Credit Benchmark is exploring the option of becoming   the challenge that Basel IV has posed to the securities   transparency to rapidly developing areas
 a regulated ECAI in order to provide external credit   financing industry.   This objective of this paper is to make sure that this   of financial services. Alongside his business
 data that can be used under Basel IV regulations. Credit   important issue is on the radar of all market participants   partner Donal Smith, he co-founded Credit
 Benchmark has already established relationships with a   With regards to the funds sector, Credit Benchmark   and industry associations in sufficient time for them to   Benchmark in 2013, introducing the world’s
 number of key global regulators, and the data is currently   already publishes Consensus ratings on close to 20,000   carefully consider the ramifications of the forthcoming   most comprehensive source of Consensus
 being used by the Bank of England to help maintain the   Mutual-, Pension- and Sovereign Wealth Funds, the vast   Basel IV rules. Furthermore, to provide the industry with   credit risk data. In 1994, Mark spotted an
 supply of credit due to the ongoing Covid-19 crisis via   majority of which are high-quality investment grade   a forum to consider rules in detail and to discuss and   opportunity to provide customers in the
 the CCFF scheme.   Consensus ratings. Whatever solution is decided upon,   consider ways in which to address them for the benefit   securities financing industry with independent
 it is important that the industry moves quickly towards   of the broader market. This paper was written following   specialist advice and services. The company he
 Credit Benchmark data is already active in the securities   an agreement to prevent disruption to the capital market   a preliminary meeting on this subject that was chaired by   founded, Data Explorers, became the leading
 financing industry, supporting firms on Agency   and falls in the returns of pensioners and savers.  Andy Dyson, CEO of the International Securities Lending   provider of securities lending data across all
        Association (ISLA) and attended by banking member   global market sectors, and was acquired by
        representatives.  It is a call to action for fellow ISLA   IHS Markit in 2012. Mark graduated from
 Fig 16: Extract from Credit Benchmark Bank and Non-Bank Financial Institutions Risk Monitor June 2020  members to get involved in this important discussion.   the London School of Economics and held
                                                     management roles at LM Moneybrokers,
                                                     Goldman Sachs and Lehman Brothers.
 Credit Consensus Changes  Credit Consensus Distribution  Next Steps
                                                     In 2004 Mark wrote “An Introduction to
 Intermediaries  Total  Deteriorations Improvements IG To HY  aaa  aa  a  bbb  bb  b  c  The next ISLA meeting on this topic will be convened   Securities Lending”. It was commissioned
        soon and interested parties are invited to contact the   by the International Securities Lending
 Central Clearing   40  2.5%  2.5%  0  6  15  19  author, Mark Faulkner, or the ISLA CEO Andy Dyson,   Association and Endorsed by Association
 Counterparts
        to discuss their involvement. As agreed at the initial   of Corporate Treasurers; British Bankers’
 CCP Members  1904  11.3%  5.1%  4  6  119  953  520  275  21  10  meeting, ISLA and Credit Benchmark will be reaching   Association; The London Stock Exchange’s
        out to fund representatives and associations in key   National Association of Pension Funds and
 Broker Dealers  261  7.3%  2.3%  0  7  108  83  62  1  jurisdictions to brief them on the forthcoming Basel   The Securities Lending and Repo Committee.
        IV rules and the potential impact upon the Capital   The booklet was subsequently translated into
 Custodians and   151  13.2%  7.9%  0  16  61  26  31  13  4  markets and to invite them to participate in the   many languages and remains accessible
 Sub-Custodians
        ongoing discussions.

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