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Collateral


                                                 Dynamics




















                                                 Over many years, the securities lending market has
                                                 developed a broad and comprehensive framework for
                                                 the receipt and management of non-cash collateral. As
                                                 equities have become more prevalent as a collateral class,
                                                 service providers and tri-party agents in particular have
                                                 developed complex infrastructures and algorithms to
                                                 facilitate safe and efficient settlement and management
                                                 of collateral positions. Much of this experience and know-
                                                 how is providing an ideal starting point for those buy side
                                                 institutions that are subject to the rolling impacts of UMR
                                                 for non-centrally cleared derivatives transactions.

                                                 As we look more broadly across markets and the increas-
                                                 ingly important role that collateral plays, it is worth think-
                                                 ing for a moment about the role that securities lending
                                                 can play in helping to deliver safer and more liquid mar-
                                                 kets. Securities lending is a well-established practice with
                                                 a tried and tested legal framework that is built around the
                                                 Global Master Securities Lending Agreement (GMSLA).
                                                 Through our work to support the development of the
                                                 GMSLA, including the use of pledge collateral solutions,
                                                 these master agreements provide legal certainty. This is
                                                 not only important for risk mitigation purposes, but the
                                                 benefits accruing to institutions where they are able to
                                                 offset any loan and collateral positions from a regulatory
                                                 capital perspective, will often define business viability.
                                                 Aligned to this very point, ISLA commits to an annual


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