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8          Securities Lending Market Report | March 2022                                                                                                                                                                       9






























                                                                                                                                                                     Adnan Hussain
                                                                                                                                                                     Global Head of Securities Lending
                                                                                                                                                                     HSBC Markets & Securities Services


             Securities Lending                                                                                                                                     Introduction





                                                                                                                                                                    2021 was characterised by ups and downs, in more ways than one.
             Biannual Market Review                                                                                                                                 emerging markets saw turbulence in the face of successive waves of
                                                                                                                                                                    While developed equity markets were bullish on central bank policy,

                                                                                                                                                                    Covid-19 variants and the issuing and lifting of restrictive measures to
                                                                                                                                                                    manage those. These trends created event and directional opportunities
                                                                                                                                                                    for many in the lending market.
                                                                                                                                                                    As equity markets have risen to all-time highs, it has become easier for
             H2 2021                                                                                                                                                banks to fund trades within existing collateral sets, meaning many securities
                                                                                                                                                                    financing participants are now looking to pledge collateral further down
                                                                                                                                                                    the credit curve to facilitate a higher internal benefit. Collateral providers
                                                                                                                                                                    have turned to instruments including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs),
                                                                                                                                                                    Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), investment-grade and sub-investment
                                                                                                                                                                    grade credit, which have seen high volume and depth of issuance since
                                                                                                                                                                    the pandemic began. Indeed, even the rush for the surety of the US dollar
                                                                                                                                                                    has abated, which has been reflected in the spreads of many USD cross-
                                                                                                                                                                    currency trades during most of 2021. This marks an increased risk appetite
                                                                                                                                                                    amongst market participants. Now that economic fragility seems to have
                                                                                                                                                                    abated, over-funding on balance sheets indeed resulted in widespread
                                                                                                                                                                    unwinds through 2021.
                                                                                                                                                                    Fixed income yields started and ended the year with a bang and were
                                                                                                                                                                    muted in between. Low global interest rates created a mixed dynamic for
                                                                                                                                                                    funding and credit, though the stark acceleration of inflation towards the
                                                                                                                                                                    latter part of the year created significant dislocation of curves, and created a
                                                                                                                                                                    healthy environment for opportunistic fixed-income spreads.







                                                                                                                                                                    Adnan is Managing Director in HSBC Markets and Securities Services,
                                                                                                                                                                    responsible for the Global Agency Securities Lending business. Adnan has
                                                                                                                                                                    20+ years of industry experience from various senior roles in the Securities
                                                                                                                                                                    Services both in the U.K and Canada. Adnan holds a Master of Laws (LLM)
                                                                                                                                                                    from the University of Toronto and is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).

                                                                                                                                                                    As at February 2022
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