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                 Securities Lending Market Report | December 2022









             United States











     >>>     Equities



             Throughout H2 2022, US Equity specials dominated the US equity markets, remaining substantial contributors to the
             overall securities lending revenues. Utilisation remained strong, while average fees increased in comparison to 2021
             according to market data providers.

             Fig 5 - S&P Global

                                                   North American Equity Market

                17.50                                                                                     0.90
               Lendable Value (Trillions $)  16.00                                                        0.60   On-Loan Value (Trillions $)
                17.00
                                                                                                          0.80
                                                                                                          0.70
                16.50
                                                                                                          0.50
                15.50
                                                                                                          0.40
                15.00
                                                                                                          0.30
                14.50
                                                                                                          0.20
                14.00
                13.50
                                                                                                          0.00
                13.00
                  Jul 2022       Aug 2022        Sep 2022       Oct 2022       Nov 2022        Dec 2022   0.10
                                                     Group Lendable  On-Loan Balance


             Energy showed to be the best performing sector of H2   Despite US equity revenues increasing in H2 2022, the growth    Similar to the EV and energy sectors, the bio-tech sector   Demand for Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) eased throughout
             2022, while the utility sector also showed substantial gains.   was centered upon long standing meme stocks like Gamestop   also displayed signs of elevated demand. One name that has   H2 2022 despite a rather volatile market. The elevated demand
             Halliburton Company, a corporation that provides energy and   Corp. and AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc., as well as a   contributed to the overall demand in the equity market in H2   for ETFs in the first half of 2022 with nearly 30% utilisation
             manufactures products for the energy industry, saw its shares   handful of select companies linked to electric vehicles, like   2022 was Janux Therapeutics Inc., a dominant name in the   eased as specific geopolitical risk waned. Demand for ETFs
             go up almost 36% during the last 3 months of 2022. During the   Lucid Group Inc. Lucid Group Inc. was one of the top revenue   biotech sector, which submitted an application to the U.S. Food   linked to politically sensitive regions such as Turkey, Taiwan,
             second half of the year, the company announced its initiative   generating stocks of 2022 and dominated the Electric Vehicles   and Drug Administration (FDA) for an investigational new drug,   Russia and Malaysia counter-balanced the ease in demand to
             in manufacturing advanced technological products that will   (EV) sector. The attractiveness of the EV sector mostly derived   which is in development to treat aggressive EGFD-expressing   highlight material value in the financing markets. Additionally,
             promote enhanced safety and reduce carbon footprint for   from interest rates rising, as car manufacturing financing   solid tumors. The company is seeking to start a trial of the drug   ETFs linked to credit exposure also experienced increased
             cementing activities, while also focusing on producing more   became more expensive, which in turn has the ability to affect   (JANX008) on humans in 2023.                demand. ETFs focused on short duration, liquidity management
             efficient and advanced drilling equipment. Targa Resources   the overall demand. Moreover, competition grew significantly   The massive decline of initial public offerings removed a great   or credit (leveraged loans, high yield) also had elevated levels of
             Corp. also contributed to the substantial gains seen in H2 2022,   within the sector and the trend is projected to continue well   deal of revenue opportunities for beneficial owners. The US IPO   utilisation and increased fees as the impact of higher interest
             as it was announced that the Daytona NGL Pipeline will move   into 2023, as many traditional automobile makers are focusing   activity was significantly lower in 2022 relative to 2021. The   rates on the consumer and corporate treasury groups ability to
             its natural gas liquids and link to Targa’s Grand Prix NGL Pipeline   their manufacturing on EVs, like Fisker Inc., which generated   market witnessed approximately 149 IPOs in 2022, a reduction   manage higher interest rates was called into focus.
             in North Texas.                                     high borrower revenues at the end of H2 2022.                      of nearly 84% when compared to the 908 IPOs launched in

             As the year progressed, by Q4, software became an attractive                                                           2021. The impact of higher interest rates and tighter financial
             sector and one of the most shorted sectors in American                                                                 conditions also caused a material reduction in Special Purpose
             equities. Microstrategy Inc., a stock that dominated not only                                                          Acquisition Companies (SPAC) offerings in 2022. A total of 78
             the software sector, but H2 2022, remained under surveillance                                                          SPAC IPOs hit the market in 2022, a significant reduction from
             due to the collapse of the crypto exchanges and the continued                                                          444 deals in 2021, serving as a testament to the economic
             uncertainty surrounding the crypto market.                                                                             headwinds facing the market.
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