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                 Securities Lending Market Report | December 2022









             Final Thoughts & Outlook











             The second half of 2022 did not quite live up to the first six months from a securities finance revenue point of view, but
             it certainly wasn’t short of geopolitical issues, central bank polices to digest and general market instability.
             Whilst there were some positive signs into year-end in   Looking ahead for the securities finance market, I see
             regards to the inflationary pressures easing and the equity   continued pressure on capital consumption across the
             markets showing a potential rally, there are some that   market, pressure still remains on some agent lenders, as
             believe that this stock-market optimism has come too soon   well as borrowers, to reduce their balance sheet burden.
             and will potentially be short lived. Looking ahead there are   With this, comes continued focus on more capitally efficient
             clearly risks that could be particularly harmful to Europe but   alternate routes to market. Another big topic going forward
             globally as well. These include a further escalation of the   will be settlement efficiency. As CSDR has perhaps not had
             war in Ukraine; as this conflict goes on longer than anyone   the expected impact so far, there is more focus on how
             had initially expected. With Russia’s influence on the energy   settlement rates can improve across the market and how
             industry, any further escalation will cause additional strains   working with the regulators can help achieve the desired
             on an already stressed sector.                  results.
             Other potential hurdles in the year ahead include the   My last two points of focus are the move to T+1 settlement
             weaker earnings forecasts globally, a harder landing for   in the US and the ever increasing technology enhancements            I am looking forward to another rich year
             policy makers and the evolution of interest rates. Many are   available across the industry. T+1 is a big change in market
             hoping for a softer landing and potential rate cuts once   dynamics and it will be extremely important for the market           for securities finance; surely, we have a role
             inflation has been controlled and upon confirming the   to adapt correctly to these settlement changes. European
             economies’ resilience. Going the opposite way, the fear of   regulators will be keeping a close eye on how smoothly the         to play in supporting the market and many
             a global recession remains. There is a split across analysts   implementation goes in the US as they too look to shorten
             on whether a recession can be avoided or not this year –   settlement cycles in the future. In that regard, the second          development paths to follow.
             especially in Europe – but no doubts, entering a period of   item could be of massive support. Technology can help
             recession would bring its own set of challenges.   solve many issues, and its wider adoption as an enabler
                                                             in the market will unlock so much future potential for our
             Lastly, from a macro perspective, I believe it is key to   industry. We are in the midst of a Cambrian explosion in
             keep a close eye on what happens further east. As China   terms of technological advancements, and the possibilities
             presses on with their reopening, it will be important to see   that blockchain, AI, machine learning, and big data can bring
             how they handle this rocky situation. Supply and demand   to securities finance are limitless.
             across many sectors is heavily reliant on China and this
             has the potential to offset optimism in other areas of the   I hope this summary was insightful to you and I am looking
             global economy. Any large divergence away from fully   forward to another rich year for securities finance; surely,
             reopening could further impact global supply chains and   we have a role to play in supporting the market and many
             have a detrimental effect on the global economy, as the   development paths to follow, especially when it comes to
             anticipated boost in demand is short-lived.     technology and sustainable finance.
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