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                 Securities Lending Market Report | H2 2024









             Looking Ahead











             While 2024 will be viewed as one of the tamest in terms of market risk for a number of years, 2025 will see several
             events which could lead to disruption in the wider industry.
             Donald Trump’s return to the White House in January   A return to prolonged periods of higher equity valuations
             with promises of “America first” policies and subsequent   pressuring bank balance sheets should maintain borrower
             tariffs placed on key trading partners will be sure to drive   demand to utilise these assets as collateral. This will ensure
             uncertainty. The Trump 2.0 administration will likely see   they optimise long collateral positions as efficiently as
             prospective banking regulations wound back, leading to   possible, while easing concerns around GSIB scores, and
             a friendlier regulatory capital landscape, though at the   regulatory metrics such as the Liquidity Coverage Ratio
             same time adds a layer of ambiguity. Meanwhile, political   (LCR) and Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR). Accepting
             instability in Europe will make it harder for governments   main-index equity collateral will remain a key revenue
             to reach policy consensus, threatening to push sovereign   generator.
             yields higher.
                                                             Lastly, we expect the momentum observed in client-
             As of January, economists are increasingly torn as to the   directed trading to continue into 2025 as opportunities to
             direction of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policies,   accept esoteric collateral from trusted top-tier borrowing
             though most favour the higher-for-longer narrative as   counterparts present themselves. This is typically via                  Narrowing cross-currency basis swaps are
             tariffs and proposed tax cuts prove inflationary. If the rise   segregated and ringfenced structures with certain lending
             in US treasury yields reaccelerates, we should expect to see   clients comfortable adding moderate exposures without full       likely to remain as converging central bank
             renewed volatility along the yield curve and robust specials   indemnification. Asset owners with buy-to-hold sovereign
             activity as a consequence.                      bond portfolios benefit from a material revenue increase,                       interest rate policies and less troublesome
                                                             with robust margins applied to collateral, and loans to the
             The US debt ceiling will also come back to the fore, met   highest-rated global counterparts in our borrower roster.
             with a reduction of treasury bill issuance ahead of the                                                                         geopolitical concerns negate the need for US
             x-date (the point at which the government runs out money)
             in the middle of the year. This will boost excess liquidity,                                                                    dollar funding.
             leaving markets flush with cash, thus providing a cap on
             repo rates as money funds pivot out of T-bills into the RRP
             and FICC sponsored activity.
             Narrowing cross-currency basis swaps are likely to remain
             as converging central bank interest rate policies and less
             troublesome geopolitical concerns negate the need for
             US dollar funding. The USD/JPY basis has long been a
             key revenue generator for holders of USD-denominated
             assets, though easing Fed policy rates at a time of hawkish
             actions from the Bank of Japan have narrowed the currency
             arbitrage opportunity. There remain pockets of demand
             during regulatory-sensitive periods, while counterparts
             remain active in pledging Korean Treasury Bonds (KTBs)
             when macro-economic conditions allow.
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