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The Future of Securities Services  On top of that, global geopolitical uncertainties increase   The analysis of the working group,
                                                    supplemented by research from Oliver Wyman
        the risk that the global Securities Services industry
        becomes regionally fractured. This might disadvantage   and a survey of ISSA member institutions,
 Colin Parry  William Hodash   firms that consequentially need to scale back their global   all conducted for the report, identified ten
 Chief Executive Officer, ISSA  Managing Director, Enterprise Data Management, DTCC  business models. As a counterpoint, the firms that manage   important trends in Capital Markets and
        to retain global business models or which have a deep   concludes that changes in investor behaviour, as
        regional franchise in growing markets, may be able to   well as changes in technology and technology-
 The Securities Services industry has generated relatively   Looking forward, our analysis suggests that   increase their business.   enabled competition, are likely to have the
 stable revenues driven by accumulation of Assets under   developments in the broader Capital Markets   biggest impact on the industry:
 Custody (AUC) or Administration (AUA) and underlying   ecosystem will create continued top-line pressure for   With the knowledge that the Securities Services industry
 trading volumes, even during substantial market swings   the Securities Services industry as we know it, which   — as we know it — will undergo significant change over   Investor behaviour: A continuation of flows into
 witnessed over the last decade. However, the last cycle   will make it difficult for some players to fund required   the next decade, but given the uncertainty of when and   alternative and digital assets, as well as further
 has also seen continued fee compression and decreasing   investments and fend off the threat of potential   how this change will happen, we have taken a scenario-  shifts towards passive/ETF structures combined
 net interest margins at the core of the industry. Even the   disruption. For firms that can afford the required   based approach to identify the drivers of change that are   with further globalisation of the asset flows and
 introduction of value-adding adjacent services has not   investment, there is a significant future growth   expected to have the largest impact on the industry.   higher investor digital service expectations.
 sustainably offset fee pressure on core business models,   opportunity arising from the servicing of new (digital)
 since new services have typically been included in existing   asset classes and leveraging of new technologies within
 service offerings and have thus become subject to the   Capital Markets, with higher margin for associated   Exhibit 2: Change in investor behaviour theme*
 same pricing challenges.   products and services.
        Average ratings of disruption potential and relevance for the industry from the perspective of Custodians and CSDs
        * Includes the following relevant forces from Section 3: increased adoption of new technology, financial deepening and globalisation, shift into digital and alternative assets and shifat to passive and ESG.
                                                  Custodian                    CSD
 Exhibit 1: Impact of Capital Markets ecosystem trends on key drivers for the   Underlying drivers of change  Disruption potential  Relevance  Disruption potential  Relevance
 Securities Services industry from the ISSA Working Group analysis
         Continued flows into alternatives and Digital Assets

 Margins/  Required   Investor demand for digital service delivery
 Force  AYA/AUC  Interest rates  Trading volumes
 Profitability  investment
         Continued flows into passive funds and ETFs
 Shift to passive and ESG
         Rise of “Generation Z” investor type
 Shift into digital and alternative assets
         Growing importance of retal over inst. investors
 Financial deepening and globalisation
         Growing self-direction of investment decisions
 Increased adoption of new technology
         Accelerating technology adoption
 Industry disruption by Big Tech
         Growing demand for personalised services
 Increased data and associated use cases
         Growing demand for data solutions
 Emerging new risks  Accelerating trust in technology solutions
 Increased sourcing and partnerships  Globalisation of asset flows

 Loose monetary and expansionary fiscal policy  Relaxation of data sharing and privacy rules
 Uncertain regulation  Relaxation of suitability rules



 Positive impact  Neutral impact  Negative impact  No impact  Source: Oliver Wyman  Positive impact  Neutral impact  Negative impact  No impact  Source: ISSA Member survey
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